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The Research Paper

 

Introduction | Idea | Overview |  Refinement | Evaluation | Group Project 
Thesis |  CitingPersuasion Essay
 Literature Review Essay  Process Essay 

 

 

Part II: The OVERVIEW

 

I need an overview of my subject -- the BIG picture. I want to understand various points of view about alcoholism.

Maybe I'll follow the disease/habit research question. Maybe I'll find something more interesting along the way. Or maybe my idea isn't a good one. If I don't find the disease/habit angle in the source, I'll need to amend my approach.  As I gather different sources I will keep track of each one reviewed by developing a working bibliography.  More about that later...

BOOKS are best for achieving an overview: They tend to have a broader focus than periodical articles, they tend to carry more information than most Web sites, PLUS their content has, to some degree, been pre-approved by editors, publishers and librarians.
Among books, Reference Books are especially useful in getting an overview. They generally cover a topic broadly, but in articles short enough to use relatively quickly.

Sometimes books aren’t, physically, books! Sometimes they’re ELECTRONIC BOOKS! The content is the same as in the print version of the book, but it’s accessed online.

 

FIRST...I’ll use ChesCat, the online catalog, which lets me search all the books, videos and DVDs in the library.

Searching ChesCat using KeyWords

 

ChesCat allows me to specify the field in which my search term is to be located – author, title, subject, etc. I choose SUBJECT KEYWORD, so alcoholism will have to be found in the fields that describe the contents of the book.

Results: 42 hits. I’ll click through them and go to the shelves to select the most likely candidates. (Truth be told, I’ll be looking for books that help me get the overview I need AND books that look like they might speak to the habit/disease issue.)

 

Use ChesCat to find books, Videos or DVD's. Remember...your primary goal is to get an overview of your subject. 

Choose the books, check them out, and make copies of articles in any physical Reference Books. If yours is an online class, the books can be mailed to you

NEXT... I'll search for electronic Reference books in Gale Virtual Reference Library.

I have the option to search all the electronic books at once by document title or keyword (field specification, again) and an option to search the full text – that’s every word in every article in every book. Since I’m looking for an overview of alcoholism, I choose to search all the books by document title – if the word alcoholism is in the title of an article, I’m sure there will be substantial information on my subject.

Use Gale Virtual Reference Library to find Reference Book articles on your subject. Print out the most useful articles by right clicking on the article and clicking on print.

Primary vs Secondary

This is a good place to discuss the difference between PRIMARY and SECONDARY sources.
Let's remember that when we say PRIMARY we refer to ORIGINAL materials or exact copies of
originals such as:

  • Diaries
  • Speeches
  • Interviews
  • Autobiographies--these are often in book format (search CHESCAT) but can be found
    online in digital archival databases
  • Videos with actual footage of an event or recorded speeches (search CHESCAT)
  • Records of information collected by government agencies.  Federal, State and Local government sources are available online through the COMMUNITY RESOURCE LINKS.
  • Records and publications of organizations (search ASSOCIATIONS UNLIMITED)
  • Photographs and audio recordings of an actual event

A SECONDARY source refers to an information source that has ANALYSIS or INTERPRETATION of an event or a subject.  An example of a this type of source would be a periodical article discussing firearm violence from a periodical such as U. S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT.

Keeping Track... My Working Bibliography
I’ll keep a list of the sources I consult in a Working Bibliography. I’m not committing myself to actually presenting information from all these sources in my paper, but I’m using them, so I’ll list them. I’m sure I’ll find others along the way, and I’ll add them as I find them. One way of creating a Working Bibliography is to use NoodleBib, a subscription database available free through the library. It provides a template, and prompts me for appropriate information.

 

One of the books I found on ChesCat is Heart of Addiction. I'll use NoodleBib to keep track of the bibliographic information required for the Working Bibliography and possibly my Works Cited Page.

NoodleBib makes it easy to comply with MLA  and APA rules for Bibliographies and Works Cited Lists. MLA documentation is usually used for research papers in the Humanities such as literature.  APA documentation is generally used for papers dealing with Science or the Social Sciences. To begin my working bibliography I choose which documentation I want and then I enter information about each of my sources (title, author, etc., etc.) and NoodleBib  puts in the periods, commas, quotation marks and underlines required by MLA. NoodleBib takes care of spacing and indentation and I can save my list as a WORD document to add to my paper or e-mail to my teacher.  If I need more information I can always click on MLA or APA and I will have examples of each published by the Academic Support Center.

 

My working bibliography will look something like this...

Working Bibliography

Dodes, Lance, M. D. Heart of Addiction. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.

Nelson, Katherine. "Alcoholism." Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine. Ed. Jacqueline Longe. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 41‑7. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale Group Databases. Chesapeake Coll., Wye Mills, MD. 8 Jan. 2005 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

Osborne, Richard W. "Alcoholism." Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Stephen G. Post. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. 144‑8. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale Group Databases. Chesapeake Coll., Wye Mills, MD. 8 Jan. 2005 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/>.

 

Create a Working Bibliography using NoodleBib to compose citations for the books and reference articles you selected.

As I begin to create my working bibliography....I need to locate and examine information from sources that are opposed to my point of view.  By reading up on what the opposition has to say I will know the possible arguments to my line of thinking and be able to better formulate a credible discussion.  Who knows--the opposition arguments may be so powerful that I may be forced to change or re-work my own thoughts.

Your Working Bibliography must contain at least 3 citations from print or electronic books.  At least one source must include information contrary to your current thesis. Submit your work to your instructor according to your instructor's directions.

END OF PART II.

 

Introduction | Idea | Overview |  Refinement | Evaluation | Group Project 
Thesis  |  Citing  | Persuasion Essay
 Literature Review Essay  Process Essay